Ngakhale kugawikana kwa mitundu yolumikizirana kumakhala kosokoneza, mwaukadaulo, pali njira ziwiri zokha zogawira mitundu yolumikizirana:
① Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe: ozungulira ndi amakona anayi (mtanda);
② Malinga ndi ma frequency opangira: ma frequency otsika komanso ma frequency apamwamba (ndi 3MHz ngati malire).
Malingana ndi magawano omwe ali pamwambawa, cholumikizira cha coaxial ndi chozungulira, ndipo cholumikizira chozungulira chosindikizidwa chimakhala cha makona anayi (mbiri yakale, cholumikizira chosindikizira chimasiyanitsidwa ndi cholumikizira cha makona anayi kukhala gulu). Chojambulira chamakono chodziwika bwino cha rectangular chili ndi gawo la trapezoidal, lomwe liri lofanana ndi cholumikizira cha rectangular. Kugawidwa kwafupipafupi kwa ma frequency otsika komanso ma frequency apamwamba omwe amagawidwa ndi 3MHz kwenikweni amagwirizana ndi mafunde a wailesi.
Ponena za mitundu ina, amathanso kugawidwa m'mitundu yambiri yosiyana malinga ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, njira yoyika, mawonekedwe apadera, ntchito yapadera, ndi zina zotero, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera m'mabuku ndi zipangizo zotsatsira za opanga, koma kawirikawiri kuti awonetsere chinthu china ndikugwiritsa ntchito, gulu loyambirira silidutsa mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi.